Delft

Delft

Nestled between The Hague and Rotterdam, Delft is a picturesque city in the Netherlands that enchants visitors with its rich history, beautiful canals, and world-famous ceramics. Known for its connection to the Dutch Golden Age, Delft has preserved its charming, old-world feel while remaining a vibrant and thriving modern city. With its historical landmarks, artistic heritage, and quaint streets, Delft offers a delightful experience for anyone wanting to explore the heart of Dutch culture.



A Historical Gem

Delft’s history dates back to the 13th century when it was granted city rights in 1246. Over the centuries, it became a prosperous trade center, particularly during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, when it was known for its art, ceramics, and politics. One of the most significant events in Delft’s history was the assassination of William of Orange, the leader of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule and the “Father of the Nation.” William was killed in his residence in Delft in 1584, and his tomb in the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) remains one of the city’s most important landmarks.

Delft also holds a special place in the world of art, as the birthplace of Johannes Vermeer, one of the greatest painters of the Dutch Golden Age. His iconic paintings, such as "Girl with a Pearl Earring," are celebrated worldwide and have put Delft on the map as a center of artistic heritage.



Top 5 Unique Characteristics of Delft

1. Delftware (Delft Blue Pottery)

Delft is famous for its Delftware, a distinctive blue and white pottery that has been produced in the city since the 17th century. Inspired by Chinese porcelain, Delftware became a symbol of Dutch craftsmanship and is still made today using traditional methods. Visitors can tour the Royal Delft factory, the only remaining original Delftware factory, to learn about the history of this iconic pottery, watch artisans at work, and purchase handmade pieces. Delft Blue ceramics are a quintessential Dutch souvenir, representing the city's artisanal legacy.


2. The Nieuwe Kerk (New Church)

Located on the Markt (the central square), the Nieuwe Kerk is one of Delft’s most important landmarks. This stunning Gothic church, built between 1396 and 1496, houses the tomb of William of Orange, the founding father of the Netherlands. The royal crypt is the final resting place for the Dutch royal family, adding to the church’s historical significance. Visitors can also climb the church tower, one of the tallest in the Netherlands, for breathtaking views of Delft and the surrounding countryside.


3. Johannes Vermeer and Vermeer Centrum Delft

As the birthplace of the famous painter Johannes Vermeer, Delft has strong ties to the world of art. Although only 35 paintings by Vermeer survive today, his influence remains vast. Visitors can explore the Vermeer Centrum Delft, an interactive museum that offers a deep dive into the life and work of the master painter. While no original Vermeer works are housed here, the museum provides replicas, historical context, and fascinating insights into Vermeer’s world and his artistic techniques.


4. The Oude Kerk (Old Church)

The Oude Kerk, or Old Church, is another of Delft’s iconic landmarks, dating back to 1246. Known for its distinctive leaning tower, which tilts due to its construction on soft ground, the church is an architectural marvel. Inside, visitors can find the tombs of famous Dutch figures, including Johannes Vermeer and Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, the pioneering scientist and “Father of Microbiology.” The church’s beautiful stained-glass windows and rich history make it a must-see for history buffs and art lovers alike.


5. Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)

Founded in 1842, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) is one of the world’s leading engineering and technology institutions. With a strong focus on innovation and sustainability, the university has helped shape Delft into a modern, forward-thinking city. The university’s presence brings a youthful energy to Delft, and its international student body contributes to the city’s diverse and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the university’s cutting-edge science museum or simply enjoy the lively student scene.



Delft Today: A City of Tradition and Innovation

Today, Delft seamlessly blends its historical charm with modern innovation. While the city is known for its connection to the past, particularly its ties to the House of Orange and the Dutch Golden Age, it is also a hub for research, science, and technology, thanks to TU Delft. The city’s cobbled streets, canals, and historic buildings provide a tranquil and picturesque setting, while its bustling markets, cafes, and university life give it a lively, contemporary feel.

Delft is also home to a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including Delft Ceramica, a pottery market that celebrates the city’s famous Delftware, and the Jazz Festival Delft, which brings music lovers together for a weekend of live performances.



Fun Facts About Delft

  • William of Orange, who led the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule, was assassinated in Delft in 1584, and his tomb can be found in the Nieuwe Kerk.

  • Delft’s iconic leaning tower on the Oude Kerk tilts about 2 meters from the vertical.

  • Delft Blue pottery was originally created to imitate expensive Chinese porcelain.

  • Johannes Vermeer, one of the world’s greatest painters, lived and worked in Delft his entire life.

  • The Prinsenhof Museum, once the residence of William of Orange, is where he was assassinated. The bullet holes from the assassination are still visible on the walls.

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Delft is a city that captures the essence of Dutch culture. Whether you’re exploring its famous pottery, walking along its scenic canals, or visiting its historical landmarks, Delft offers an unforgettable experience that blends tradition with modern-day life.