Graz

Graz

Nestled in the southeast of Austria, Graz is a city that effortlessly blends rich history, vibrant culture, and modern innovation. As Austria’s second-largest city and the capital of Styria, Graz offers visitors a journey through time, from medieval streets and Renaissance courtyards to contemporary art and cutting-edge architecture. A UNESCO World Heritage site and a designated City of Design, Graz is known for its dynamic student life, culinary delights, and impressive historical landmarks. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a foodie, Graz has something for everyone.



A City Steeped in Historical Significance

Graz’s history stretches back over 1,000 years, with its first mention in 1128 as a fortified settlement. The city grew in importance during the Habsburg era when it became a crucial administrative and military center. Graz’s strategic location on the border with Hungary and the Balkans made it a crossroads of cultures and a battleground for various powers over the centuries. In the 16th century, it flourished as a Renaissance city, with Italian architects and artists leaving their mark on the city’s architecture.

The Schlossberg, a hill towering over the city, has been a military stronghold since the Middle Ages. Graz was also a hub for education, with the University of Graz founded in 1585—making it one of the oldest universities in Europe. Over the years, Graz has continued to grow as a cultural and intellectual center, a legacy that lives on today.



Top 5 Unique Characteristics of Graz

1. Schlossberg and the Clock Tower (Uhrturm)

The Schlossberg is the heart of Graz’s historical identity. This hill, rising above the city, was once the site of a mighty fortress. Although much of the fortifications were destroyed by Napoleon’s forces in 1809, the iconic Clock Tower (Uhrturm) was spared and has since become the symbol of Graz. Visitors can climb the hill via staircases or a funicular to enjoy panoramic views of the city. The Schlossberg Tunnel, carved into the hill, adds to the unique experience, offering a modern pedestrian route through history.


2. Graz’s Historic Old Town (Altstadt)

Graz’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved medieval centers in Europe. Wandering through its narrow, winding streets, you’ll encounter a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque architecture. The Landhaus, a stunning Renaissance building, is a standout with its elegant arcaded courtyard, where locals and visitors alike gather for events. Hauptplatz, the city’s main square, is surrounded by colorful facades and serves as the lively heart of Graz’s Old Town. The medieval charm of the Altstadt makes it a must-visit for history lovers.


3. The Kunsthaus Graz (Graz Art Museum)

Known as the "Friendly Alien", the Kunsthaus Graz is one of the city’s most modern landmarks. Opened in 2003, the Kunsthaus is a striking example of contemporary architecture with its organic, blob-like shape and futuristic design. It hosts rotating exhibitions of contemporary art, drawing visitors with its bold contrast to the historic buildings of Graz. The Kunsthaus symbolizes Graz’s designation as a UNESCO City of Design, highlighting its commitment to innovation and creativity in the arts.


4. Eggenberg Palace (Schloss Eggenberg)

Another UNESCO World Heritage site in Graz is Eggenberg Palace, the most significant baroque palace complex in Styria. Built in the early 17th century, this lavish palace features ornate interiors, stunning frescoes, and beautifully landscaped gardens. The palace was designed with astrological symbolism in mind, with 365 windows, 52 doors, and 24 state rooms, representing the calendar year. The State Rooms and Planetary Hall are especially impressive, showcasing baroque artistry and craftsmanship. The surrounding park is an oasis of calm, perfect for a leisurely stroll.


5. Graz’s Culinary Scene

Graz is known as Austria’s Culinary Capital, and its food culture is an essential part of the city’s identity. The region of Styria is famous for its local specialties, particularly pumpkin seed oil (Kürbiskernöl), which is a must-try when visiting Graz. The city is filled with farmers' markets, such as the Kaiser-Josef-Platz Market, where you can sample fresh, local produce and traditional Styrian delicacies. Graz also boasts a thriving restaurant scene, with cozy eateries offering everything from hearty Austrian fare to international cuisine.



Graz Today: A Hub for Education, Innovation, and Design

Today, Graz is a vibrant, youthful city with a dynamic student population, thanks to its six universities. The University of Graz, where Nobel Prize-winning physicist Erwin Schrödinger once taught, remains a center of academic excellence. Graz’s modern skyline, marked by architectural marvels like the Kunsthaus and the Murinsel—an artificial island on the Mur River—reflects the city’s forward-thinking spirit.

As a UNESCO City of Design, Graz continues to innovate in the fields of architecture, art, and technology. The city’s creative energy is evident in its thriving cultural scene, from contemporary art exhibitions to music festivals. Graz also remains a center for sustainability and green living, with numerous eco-friendly initiatives and green spaces throughout the city.



Fun Facts About Graz

  • Graz is known as the City of Design, recognized by UNESCO for its innovation in design and architecture.

  • The University of Graz was founded in 1585 and is one of Austria’s oldest and most prestigious universities.

  • Graz was the hometown of Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the Arnold Schwarzenegger Museum is located just outside the city.

  • The city’s Clock Tower (Uhrturm) on the Schlossberg has reversed clock hands—the large hand shows the hours, and the small hand shows the minutes.

  • Graz was awarded the title of European Capital of Culture in 2003, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and artistic scene.

With its blend of historical grandeur, modern innovation, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere, Graz offers visitors a unique experience. Whether you're exploring its historic Old Town, enjoying a meal at one of its many restaurants, or marveling at its modern art and architecture, Graz is a city that celebrates both its past and its future.