The Hague

Welcome to Voyage Owls’ walking tour of The Hague, or as the locals call it, Den Haag—a city of contrasts, where modern politics meets royal history, where diplomatic discussions happen alongside vibrant seaside promenades. Known as the International City of Peace and Justice, The Hague is home to some of the most important global institutions, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. But don’t be fooled into thinking this is just a city of diplomats and courtrooms—The Hague also offers centuries of royal history, stunning palaces, charming old streets, and some of the best beaches in the Netherlands.

Though it is often overshadowed by Amsterdam, The Hague has a character and charm all its own. Unlike the capital, The Hague is the seat of the Dutch government and the residence of the Dutch royal family, even though it is not officially the capital of the Netherlands. This city, with its royal palaces, leafy parks, and impressive museums, has an air of sophistication and quiet grandeur. But it also has a playful side, especially at the beach resort of Scheveningen, where the laid-back atmosphere and the sound of crashing waves provide the perfect escape from the city’s more formal aspects.

This walking tour will take you through The Hague’s rich history, from its origins as a royal hunting lodge to its current status as one of the world’s foremost centers for diplomacy and international law. You’ll discover beautiful palaces, fascinating museums, and some hidden gems along the way. We’ll dive into the lives of Dutch royals, explore the city’s medieval streets, and even stop by the beach for a breath of fresh sea air. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or someone who just loves wandering through charming neighborhoods, The Hague has something for everyone.

So, let’s begin our journey through The Hague—a city where history, politics, and culture come together in a way that’s both elegant and accessible. Put on your walking shoes, and let’s explore!

### Stop 1: Binnenhof – The Heart of Dutch Politics

We begin our tour at the Binnenhof, the beating heart of Dutch politics and one of the most iconic landmarks in The Hague. The Binnenhof, which literally means "Inner Court," is a complex of historic buildings that has served as the center of government in the Netherlands for centuries. This is where the Dutch Parliament meets, where the Prime Minister’s office is located, and where the Ridderzaal (Knight's Hall) serves as the setting for the annual Prinsjesdag (Prince's Day), when the King delivers the Speech from the Throne outlining the government's plans for the coming year.

The history of the Binnenhof dates back to the 13th century, when it was originally built as a hunting lodge for the Counts of Holland. Over time, it evolved into a political center, and today it is the oldest parliamentary building still in use in the world. As you walk through the Binnenhof’s courtyard, take a moment to admire the architecture, which ranges from medieval to Gothic Revival. The complex has seen centuries of political intrigue, from medieval power struggles to modern-day parliamentary debates.

The Ridderzaal is perhaps the most impressive building within the Binnenhof. With its tall twin towers and imposing facade, it looks more like a cathedral than a government building. The Ridderzaal was originally built in the 13th century and was used for banquets and ceremonial events. Today, it’s the setting for Prinsjesdag, one of the most important events in the Dutch political calendar. On this day, the King arrives in the Golden Carriage and delivers a speech to Parliament in the Ridderzaal, outlining the government's plans for the upcoming year. If you’re visiting in September, you might even catch a glimpse of the royal procession!

After exploring the Ridderzaal, take a stroll around the Binnenhof’s courtyard, where you’ll find the Hofvijver, a picturesque pond that offers beautiful views of the complex. The Hofvijver has been part of the Binnenhof since medieval times, and it adds a touch of tranquility to the bustling political heart of the city. If you’re lucky, you might see politicians and journalists gathering outside the Parliament building, discussing the latest developments in Dutch politics.

As you leave the Binnenhof, remember that you’ve just walked through a place where history has been made for centuries—and continues to be made every day.

### Stop 2: Mauritshuis – A Royal Collection of Masterpieces

Just steps away from the Binnenhof, we arrive at one of The Hague’s cultural treasures: the Mauritshuis, an art museum that houses some of the most famous paintings in the world. Housed in a grand 17th-century mansion built by Count Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen, the Mauritshuis is home to the Royal Cabinet of Paintings, a collection that includes masterpieces from the Dutch Golden Age.

As you enter the Mauritshuis, you’ll be greeted by some of the most iconic works in art history. The museum is perhaps best known for Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece, "Girl with a Pearl Earring", which has captivated audiences for centuries with its enigmatic beauty. This painting, often referred to as the “Mona Lisa of the North,” is a must-see for any art lover.

In addition to Vermeer, the Mauritshuis boasts an impressive collection of works by Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Jan Steen, and Peter Paul Rubens. One of Rembrandt’s most famous works, "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", is on display here, showcasing the artist’s incredible skill in capturing the drama and intensity of a moment. The museum’s intimate setting allows you to get up close to these masterpieces, offering a truly immersive experience.

Beyond its famous paintings, the Mauritshuis is also a stunning example of Dutch Baroque architecture. The building’s elegant facade, with its classical columns and ornate decorations, reflects the wealth and sophistication of 17th-century Dutch society. Inside, the rooms are adorned with rich tapestries, chandeliers, and gilded mirrors, making the museum feel more like a royal residence than a traditional gallery.

If you’re visiting in the summer, be sure to take a walk around the Hofvijver after your visit to the Mauritshuis. The pond offers beautiful reflections of the museum’s grand facade, and it’s a lovely spot to sit and relax after immersing yourself in the world of Dutch art.

### Stop 3: The Noordeinde Palace – The King’s Working Palace

After leaving the Mauritshuis, we’ll head to Noordeinde Palace, the official working palace of the King of the Netherlands. While King Willem-Alexander resides at Huis ten Bosch Palace on the outskirts of The Hague, Noordeinde Palace serves as his official office and is used for state affairs, receptions, and meetings with foreign dignitaries.

Noordeinde Palace has a long and fascinating history. It was originally built in the 16th century as a modest mansion, but over the centuries, it was expanded and transformed into a royal palace. In the 19th century, it became the residence of King Willem I, and since then, it has been used by Dutch monarchs as a working palace.

Although the palace is not open to the public, you can admire its beautiful neoclassical facade from the outside. The palace is located on Noordeinde Street, one of The Hague’s most elegant shopping streets, lined with high-end boutiques, cafes, and galleries. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the royal flag flying from the palace’s roof, indicating that the King is in residence.

While you’re here, take a moment to explore the Royal Stables, located just behind the palace. The stables house the royal carriages and horses, including the famous Golden Carriage that the King uses for official events like Prinsjesdag. Although the stables are only open to the public on special occasions, you can often see the royal horses being exercised in the nearby Palace Gardens.

Speaking of the gardens, the Paleistuin (Palace Garden) is a hidden gem in The Hague. Located just behind Noordeinde Palace, this peaceful park is open to the public and offers a lovely escape from the city’s busy streets. The gardens are beautifully landscaped, with manicured lawns, flowerbeds, and fountains. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic, and you might even spot a few palace staff members walking the royal dogs!

### Stop 4: The Peace Palace – A Beacon of International Justice

Next, we head to one of The Hague’s most important landmarks: the Peace Palace. Built between 1907 and 1913, the Peace Palace is home to the International Court of Justice (the principal judicial body of the United Nations), the Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the Hague Academy of International Law. This iconic building stands as a symbol of The Hague’s role as the International City of Peace and Justice.

The Peace Palace was funded by Andrew Carnegie, the American philanthropist, who donated the money to build a temple dedicated to world peace. The building’s architecture is a stunning mix of Neo-Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles, with ornate turrets, stained-glass windows, and beautiful sculptures that reflect its noble purpose. The palace is surrounded by peaceful gardens, including the World Peace Flame, which burns as a symbol of hope for global peace and cooperation.

While the Peace Palace is not typically open to the public for regular tours, you can visit the Visitor Centre, which provides fascinating insights into the history of the palace and the role it plays in global diplomacy and international law. Inside the Visitor Centre, you’ll find interactive exhibits that explain the significance of the Peace Palace’s institutions, such as the International Court of Justice, which hears disputes between countries on matters ranging from border conflicts to human rights violations.

One of the most impressive features of the Peace Palace is its Great Hall of Justice, a breathtaking courtroom where many of the world’s most important legal cases are heard. Though you can’t enter the courtroom without a special guided tour (usually only available on certain days of the year), just knowing that global decisions are being made within its walls adds to the sense of gravitas and importance that surrounds the building.

If you have time, take a stroll around the Peace Palace Gardens, which are open to the public on certain days. These tranquil gardens are meticulously maintained and feature statues, fountains, and memorials dedicated to peace and justice. The gardens provide a serene escape and are a wonderful place to reflect on the role The Hague plays in fostering international dialogue and conflict resolution.

Before you leave, don’t forget to check out the Peace Palace gift shop, where you can pick up unique souvenirs related to international law and diplomacy. From peace-themed books to ethically sourced goods, the shop offers a wide range of thoughtful gifts that reflect the values of the Peace Palace.

### Stop 5: The Lange Voorhout – A Royal Avenue Full of Charm

From the Peace Palace, we continue our walk to one of The Hague’s most beautiful and historic streets: the Lange Voorhout. This wide, tree-lined avenue has been a favorite promenade for centuries, and it’s easy to see why. With its grand 18th-century mansions, charming cafes, and beautiful gardens, the Lange Voorhout exudes an air of old-world elegance.

In the 17th century, this boulevard was the place to see and be seen in The Hague. Dutch aristocrats, diplomats, and royals would stroll along the Lange Voorhout in their finest clothes, making it a center of high society. Today, the street retains its regal charm, and it’s a perfect spot for a leisurely walk, especially in the spring when the lime trees that line the street are in full bloom.

One of the highlights of the Lange Voorhout is the Escher in Het Paleis Museum, located in a former royal palace on the avenue. This museum is dedicated to the work of M.C. Escher, the Dutch graphic artist known for his mind-bending optical illusions and impossible structures. The museum’s collection includes some of Escher’s most famous works, including "Relativity" and "Drawing Hands", as well as lesser-known pieces that showcase his incredible creativity and mathematical precision.

The museum itself is worth visiting for its interior, as it retains many of the original features of the royal palace. As you wander through the elegant rooms, you’ll find yourself surrounded by Escher’s surreal worlds—where staircases lead nowhere, water flows uphill, and the laws of physics are playfully bent.

After visiting the museum, take some time to relax in one of the Lange Voorhout’s many cafes. This is a great spot to sit outside, enjoy a coffee, and watch the world go by. If you’re visiting on a Thursday or Sunday, you might even catch the Lange Voorhout Antiques Market, where local vendors sell everything from vintage jewelry to rare books and art.

### Stop 6: Plein 1813 – A Monument to Dutch Independence

Our next stop takes us to Plein 1813, a grand square that commemorates one of the most important moments in Dutch history: the country’s independence from French rule in 1813. At the center of the square stands the Monument to Independence, a towering obelisk surrounded by statues that symbolize the bravery and sacrifice of the Dutch people during the Napoleonic Wars.

Plein 1813 is not just a historical monument; it’s also one of The Hague’s most elegant public spaces. The square is surrounded by stately homes and embassies, many of which date back to the 19th century. The French Embassy is located here, along with several other diplomatic missions, giving the square a distinctly international feel.

As you admire the monument, take a moment to reflect on the significance of 1813 in Dutch history. After years of occupation by Napoleon’s forces, the Netherlands regained its independence, and Willem I became the first king of the newly established Kingdom of the Netherlands. The monument at Plein 1813 celebrates this victory and the resilience of the Dutch people in reclaiming their sovereignty.

If you’re interested in learning more about this period in Dutch history, the nearby Museum of National History offers a deep dive into the events of the Napoleonic Wars and the birth of the modern Dutch state. The museum’s exhibits include artifacts, paintings, and documents that tell the story of the struggle for independence and the role The Hague played in shaping the future of the Netherlands.

### Stop 7: Scheveningen Beach – The Hague’s Seaside Playground

No visit to The Hague would be complete without a trip to Scheveningen Beach, the city’s famous seaside resort. Just a short tram ride from the city center, Scheveningen offers a refreshing change of pace, with its wide sandy beaches, lively boardwalk, and the sound of waves crashing against the shore. Whether you’re visiting in the summer or winter, Scheveningen is a favorite destination for locals and tourists alike.

Scheveningen has a long history as a beach resort. In the 19th century, it became popular with the Dutch aristocracy, who would come here to take the waters and enjoy the fresh sea air. Today, it’s a bustling destination for sunbathers, surfers, and families looking for a fun day out. The beach is lined with restaurants, cafes, and beach clubs, offering everything from fresh seafood to cocktails with a view of the North Sea.

One of the highlights of Scheveningen is the Scheveningen Pier, an iconic structure that stretches out into the sea. The pier features an observation tower, a bungee-jumping platform, and even a Ferris wheel, offering stunning views of the coastline. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can try your hand at bungee jumping or zip-lining from the tower, or simply take a leisurely stroll along the pier and enjoy the sea breeze.

Scheveningen is also home to some impressive cultural attractions. The KURHAUS, a grand 19th-century hotel and concert hall, stands as a symbol of the beach’s glamorous past. The building’s stunning facade and elegant interiors make it one of the most recognizable landmarks in Scheveningen. If you’re in the mood for a cultural experience, check out the AFAS Circus Theatre, which hosts musicals, concerts, and performances throughout the year.

For a more relaxed experience, why not rent a bike and ride along the coast? The Hague’s coastline offers miles of cycling paths, taking you through sand dunes and nature reserves. It’s a peaceful way to take in the beauty of the Dutch seaside, and you might even spot some windsurfers or kitesurfers out on the waves.

Before you leave Scheveningen, don’t forget to treat yourself to a classic Dutch beach snack: kibbeling (deep-fried fish chunks) or a haring (raw herring) sandwich. Both are local favorites and perfect for enjoying by the sea.

### Stop 8: Panorama Mesdag – A 360-Degree Artistic Wonder

As we make our way back to the city center, we’ll stop at one of The Hague’s most unique attractions: Panorama Mesdag. This hidden gem is a massive 360-degree painting created by Hendrik Willem Mesdag, a Dutch painter and member of the Hague School of artists. Completed in 1881, the panorama offers a stunning and immersive view of Scheveningen Beach as it appeared in the 19th century.

What makes Panorama Mesdag so special is its size and scale. The painting is an incredible 14 meters high and 120 meters in circumference, making it one of the largest panoramas in the world. As you step into the circular room, you’ll be transported back in time, surrounded by a meticulously detailed depiction of Scheveningen’s sandy beaches, fishing boats, and bustling streets.

The panoramic painting is housed in a specially designed building, and the illusion of depth is enhanced by the placement of real sand, shells, and other objects in the foreground. As you walk around the viewing platform, you’ll feel as if you’re standing on a dune, looking out over the beach and the sea. The level of detail in the painting is astonishing, from the tiny figures of fishermen mending their nets to the distant ships on the horizon.

Panorama Mesdag offers a fascinating glimpse into life in Scheveningen in the late 19th century, before the area became a modern seaside resort. It’s also a testament to the artistic talent of Hendrik Mesdag, who was known for his seascapes and ability to capture the changing moods of the sea. If you’re interested in art and history, Panorama Mesdag is a must-see attraction that offers a unique perspective on The Hague’s cultural heritage.

### Conclusion: The Hague – A City of Many Layers

As our walking tour of The Hague comes to a close, I hope you’ve discovered the many layers that make this city so special. From its royal palaces and political powerhouses to its world-class art museums and charming seaside, The Hague is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modern life.

Whether you’re exploring the Binnenhof and learning about centuries of Dutch politics, admiring the masterpieces at the Mauritshuis, or relaxing on the sandy shores of Scheveningen, The Hague offers something for everyone. It’s a city where the past and present coexist, where grand traditions meet progressive ideals, and where visitors are always welcomed with open arms.

So, as you continue your journey through this remarkable city, take the time to explore its streets, meet its people, and uncover its stories. The Hague is a city that will leave a lasting impression, full of charm, elegance, and a dash of royal flair.

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