The Hague

The Hague

The Hague (Den Haag), often overshadowed by Amsterdam’s fame, is one of the Netherlands’ most captivating and historically significant cities. As the seat of the Dutch government and the home of the International Court of Justice, The Hague plays a critical role on the world stage. But it’s not just politics that define this elegant city—The Hague is also known for its rich history, stunning architecture, cultural treasures, and proximity to the coast. Whether you’re strolling through grand palaces, admiring world-class art, or relaxing on the beach, The Hague offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern appeal.

The Hague has been at the center of Dutch politics and power for centuries. The city was established in the 13th century when Count Floris IV of Holland built his residence, now known as the Binnenhof, which would later become the political heart of the country. Unlike other major Dutch cities, The Hague never gained full city rights in the Middle Ages, but it quickly became the administrative center of the Dutch Republic and the official seat of the Dutch monarchy.

Today, The Hague remains the political capital of the Netherlands, home to the Dutch Parliament, the Royal Palace, and many important international institutions, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. These institutions reinforce The Hague’s status as the “City of Peace and Justice,” making it a global center for diplomacy, law, and human rights.



Top 5 Unique Characteristics of The Hague

1. The Binnenhof

The Binnenhof is the beating heart of Dutch politics and one of the oldest parliamentary buildings still in use today. This Gothic complex, dating back to the 13th century, houses the Dutch Parliament and the Prime Minister’s office. The Binnenhof’s centerpiece is the Ridderzaal (Hall of Knights), where major political events, such as the King’s Speech on Prinsjesdag, are held. Visitors can tour parts of the Binnenhof and admire the architectural grandeur of this historic site, which overlooks a tranquil pond known as the Hofvijver.


2. The Peace Palace

The Peace Palace is a stunning building that symbolizes The Hague’s role as a global hub for peace and justice. Completed in 1913, the Peace Palace is home to the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Its beautiful gardens and majestic architecture make it one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Visitors can explore the Peace Palace Visitors Centre, where they can learn about the building’s history and the importance of international law in promoting global peace.


3. Mauritshuis Museum

Art lovers flock to The Hague’s Mauritshuis Museum, home to one of the finest collections of Dutch Golden Age paintings. Housed in a beautiful 17th-century mansion, the museum boasts masterpieces like Johannes Vermeer’s "Girl with a Pearl Earring", Rembrandt’s "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", and works by Frans Hals and Jan Steen. The intimate setting and carefully curated collection make Mauritshuis a must-visit for anyone interested in Dutch art and culture.


4. Scheveningen Beach

Just a short tram ride from the city center, Scheveningen Beach offers visitors a refreshing coastal escape. This lively seaside resort is known for its long sandy beach, charming pier, and vibrant promenade lined with restaurants and cafes. Whether you’re sunbathing in the summer, walking along the beach in winter, or visiting the Kurhaus Hotel, a grand 19th-century building, Scheveningen is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the sea breeze. The area also hosts international events like firework festivals and the annual New Year’s Day plunge.


5. The Royal Palaces

The Hague is home to several royal palaces, most notably Noordeinde Palace, the official working palace of the Dutch King. This elegant neoclassical building is located in the city center, and while it’s not open to the public, visitors can admire its stately facade and stroll through the nearby Palace Gardens. Another royal residence in The Hague is Huis ten Bosch, the royal family’s private home, located in the scenic Haagse Bos forest.



The Hague Today: A Global City of Peace and Justice

In modern times, The Hague continues to play a vital role in global diplomacy and international law. The city’s international character is reflected in the presence of over 150 international organizations, including Europol and various UN agencies. Its multicultural population, bustling neighborhoods, and cosmopolitan feel make The Hague a vibrant and dynamic place to live and visit.

The city is also known for its festivals and cultural events, from the Tong Tong Fair, celebrating Indo-Dutch culture, to the Holland Dance Festival. Additionally, The Hague has a growing food scene, with a diverse range of restaurants serving cuisine from all over the world.



Fun Facts About The Hague

  • The Hague is one of the few Dutch cities with a royal title: ’s-Gravenhage, meaning “The Count’s Hedge.”

  • It’s the only city in the Netherlands that isn’t officially a capital but still serves as the country’s political hub.

  • Scheveningen was used by Dutch resistance fighters during World War II as a test to identify German spies—those who couldn’t pronounce the name correctly were exposed.

  • The Hague is home to the International Kite Festival, which takes place every year on Scheveningen Beach.

  • The Binnenhof complex has been the center of Dutch politics for over 800 years, making it one of the oldest parliamentary buildings still in use.

From its historic buildings and world-class art to its sandy beaches and international importance, The Hague offers visitors a unique and enriching experience. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking to explore a city that balances tradition and modernity, The Hague has something special to offer.