Dijon

Self-Guided Audio Tours

Located in the heart of the Burgundy region, Dijon is a city that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and world-renowned cuisine. Famous for its mustard and wines, Dijon is much more than a food lover’s paradise—it's a city with a deep-rooted past, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Once the capital of the powerful Dukes of Burgundy, Dijon is home to an array of medieval and Renaissance treasures. Whether you’re strolling through its charming streets, sampling local delicacies, or exploring its historical landmarks, Dijon is a city that captures the essence of French heritage and sophistication.

A City Steeped in Historical Significance

Dijon’s history dates back to the Roman Empire, but its most significant period began in the 14th and 15th centuries when it became the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy. Under the rule of the Dukes of Burgundy, Dijon flourished as a center of power, wealth, and art. The city’s strategic location along important trade routes contributed to its growth, making it one of the wealthiest cities in medieval France. The influence of the Dukes is still visible today in the city’s magnificent architecture, from its medieval streets to its grand palaces.

During the Renaissance, Dijon continued to thrive, becoming a hub for intellectuals, artists, and traders. Today, the city preserves this rich history while embracing its modern role as a cultural and gastronomic destination.

Top 5 Unique Characteristics of Dijon

1. The Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy

One of Dijon’s most iconic landmarks is the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy (Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne). Once the seat of power for the Dukes, this grand palace now houses the Musée des Beaux-Arts, one of the most important fine arts museums in France. The palace’s Gothic and Renaissance architecture is a testament to the city's rich past, and visitors can explore the museum’s impressive collection of art, including medieval treasures, Renaissance masterpieces, and works by local Burgundian artists.

2. The Owl of Dijon (La Chouette)

A symbol of Dijon and a beloved local legend, the Owl of Dijon can be found carved into the corner of the Church of Notre-Dame. According to tradition, touching the owl with your left hand while making a wish brings good luck. The owl has become a must-see for visitors, and following the Owl’s Trail (Parcours de la Chouette), a self-guided walking tour marked by owl symbols, allows you to explore the city’s key attractions, including its historic streets, churches, and museums.

3. Les Halles Market

For a true taste of Dijon, a visit to Les Halles is essential. This bustling covered market is housed in a beautiful 19th-century iron structure designed by Gustave Eiffel, a native of the region. The market offers a wide array of local products, from Burgundy wines and cheeses to fresh produce and, of course, Dijon mustard. It’s a lively and vibrant place where you can experience the culinary heart of the city, chat with local vendors, and sample the best flavors of the region.

4. Dijon’s Wine Culture and the Route des Grands Crus

Dijon is at the gateway to the Route des Grands Crus, a world-famous wine trail that winds through the vineyards of Burgundy. Known for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay wines, the Burgundy region produces some of the finest wines in the world. Wine lovers can embark on tours through picturesque vineyards, visit historic wineries, and indulge in tastings of the region’s legendary wines. Dijon itself is home to numerous wine bars and cellars, offering the perfect introduction to Burgundy’s rich wine culture.

5. Notre-Dame of Dijon

The Church of Notre-Dame is one of Dijon’s most remarkable Gothic buildings, dating back to the 13th century. Its striking façade features unique gargoyles and a clock known as the Jacquemart, a gift from King Philip the Bold of Burgundy. The interior is just as impressive, with beautiful stained glass windows and sculptures. Notre-Dame is also home to the famous Black Virgin, a revered religious icon. The church is a key stop on any exploration of Dijon’s architectural and historical treasures.

Dijon Today: A City of Culture and Gastronomy

While Dijon’s historical significance is undeniable, the city today is a vibrant and modern hub of culture and gastronomy. Known as the Gastronomic Capital of Burgundy, Dijon is famous for its culinary excellence, from its legendary Dijon mustard to its celebrated Boeuf Bourguignon. The city’s restaurants, markets, and wine bars offer visitors the chance to experience the best of Burgundian cuisine.

In addition to its food and wine scene, Dijon boasts a thriving cultural life, with festivals, art galleries, and theaters bringing contemporary creativity to its historic streets. The International Gastronomy Fair, held annually in Dijon, is one of the most important culinary events in France, drawing chefs, food lovers, and wine connoisseurs from around the world.

Fun Facts About Dijon

• Dijon mustard, the city’s most famous export, dates back to the 14th century and is made using a unique recipe that includes white wine instead of vinegar.

• Gustave Eiffel, the engineer behind the Eiffel Tower, was born near Dijon, and his influence can be seen in the design of Les Halles Market.

• The Dukes of Burgundy were some of the most powerful rulers in medieval Europe, and their influence extended across France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and parts of Germany.

• Dijon’s Owl (La Chouette) is a symbol of the city, and local legend says that touching it with your left hand will bring good luck.

• The city of Dijon is a UNESCO-listed site due to its Climats, the unique wine-growing areas of the Burgundy region.

Whether you’re wandering through its historic streets, tasting its world-famous wines, or discovering its rich cultural heritage, Dijon offers a unique and unforgettable experience. As a city that celebrates its past while embracing the present, Dijon is the perfect destination for history lovers, foodies, and travelers seeking the best of Burgundy.