Dijon

Welcome to Voyage Owl’s walking tour of Dijon, the capital of the Burgundy region and a city rich in history, culture, and gastronomic tradition. Known for its mustard, wines, and stunning medieval architecture, Dijon is a city that effortlessly blends its historical heritage with modern charm. Often referred to as the "City of a Hundred Bell Towers" for its numerous churches and spires, Dijon is also famous for its well-preserved half-timbered houses, Renaissance mansions, and grand squares. Its role as the seat of the powerful Dukes of Burgundy during the Middle Ages helped shape it into a center of political power, culture, and the arts.

The history of Dijon stretches back over two millennia, with its roots as a Roman settlement known as Divio. However, it was during the 14th and 15th centuries, when the city became the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy, that Dijon flourished as one of the most important cities in medieval Europe. The Dukes of Burgundy, some of the wealthiest and most powerful rulers of their time, transformed Dijon into a thriving center of trade, art, and architecture. Today, Dijon is a vibrant city known for its cultural heritage, fine dining, and world-class wines from the surrounding Burgundy vineyards.

This walking tour will take you through the heart of Dijon, from its medieval streets and Renaissance palaces to its modern art scene and famous gastronomic offerings. Let’s begin our journey through this historic and beautiful city.

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### 1. Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne (Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy)

Our tour begins at the Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne, one of the most iconic landmarks in Dijon and a symbol of the city’s glorious past. This grand palace was once the residence of the powerful Dukes of Burgundy, who ruled over a vast territory that stretched across modern-day France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The palace, originally built in the 14th century, was later transformed in the 17th century into a more classical style, combining elements of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.

The Palais des Ducs is now home to the Musée des Beaux-Arts (Museum of Fine Arts), which boasts one of the richest collections of art in France, spanning from ancient Egypt to the 20th century. One of the museum’s highlights is the Tombs of the Dukes of Burgundy, which are elaborately decorated with detailed sculptures of mourners and angels. The Salle des Gardes (Guard Room) houses the tombs of Philip the Bold and John the Fearless, two of the most powerful Dukes of Burgundy.

In front of the palace lies the Place de la Libération, a semi-circular square designed by the famous Jules Hardouin-Mansart, the architect of Versailles. This grand square, with its fountains and classical architecture, is the perfect place to admire the palace and soak in the regal atmosphere of the city.

The Palais des Ducs was the center of political power in medieval Burgundy and reflects the wealth and influence of the Dukes of Burgundy. The Musée des Beaux-Arts offers a glimpse into the city’s rich artistic heritage, while the Place de la Libération symbolizes Dijon’s transformation into a more modern city in the 17th century.

Be sure to explore the Musée des Beaux-Arts inside the palace, especially the Tombs of the Dukes. The Place de la Libération is a great spot to relax at one of the cafés and enjoy a glass of Burgundy wine while taking in the view of the palace.

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### 2. Église Notre-Dame de Dijon (Church of Our Lady of Dijon)

A short walk from the Palais des Ducs brings us to the Église Notre-Dame de Dijon, one of the most important Gothic churches in Burgundy. Built between 1220 and 1240, this stunning church is a masterpiece of Burgundian Gothic architecture, with its intricate facade, pointed arches, and ornate sculptures. The church is known for its unique façade, which is adorned with rows of gargoyles and features the famous Jacquemart, a 14th-century clock with mechanical figures that strike the hours.

Inside the church, you’ll find beautiful stained-glass windows, a majestic high altar, and several chapels dedicated to various saints. One of the church’s most famous features is the statue of Our Lady of Good Hope, a revered image of the Virgin Mary that has been the object of veneration for centuries.

Outside the church, don’t miss the Owls of Dijon, or Chouette de Dijon, a small stone owl carved into the corner of the church’s north transept. Legend has it that if you touch the owl with your left hand and make a wish, your wish will come true. The Owl Trail (Parcours de la Chouette) is a self-guided walking tour marked by brass owl plaques embedded in the pavement, leading visitors through the city’s historic sites.

The Église Notre-Dame de Dijon is a prime example of Gothic architecture in Burgundy and reflects the city’s religious and cultural importance during the Middle Ages. The Chouette de Dijon has become a beloved symbol of the city and a popular attraction for visitors.

Take a moment to admire the Jacquemart clock and its mechanical figures, which strike the hours. Don’t forget to touch the Chouette de Dijon and make a wish! The Owl Trail is a great way to explore Dijon’s historic center, so consider following the trail markers for a deeper dive into the city.

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### 3. Rue des Forges

From Église Notre-Dame, we continue our tour along Rue des Forges, one of the most picturesque streets in Dijon. This pedestrian street is lined with beautifully preserved Renaissance mansions, many of which date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. The street is named after the blacksmiths (forgers) who once worked here, but today it is home to upscale boutiques, cafés, and restaurants.

As you walk down Rue des Forges, you’ll notice several impressive townhouses, including the Maison Maillard, a 16th-century mansion with a richly decorated facade. Further along the street is the Hôtel Chambellan, a beautiful example of Burgundian Renaissance architecture with its ornate stonework, spiral staircase, and inner courtyard.

The street’s blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, along with its lively atmosphere, makes it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll. The Owl Trail passes through this street, guiding visitors to several key historic sites along the way.

Rue des Forges reflects Dijon’s prosperity during the Renaissance, when wealthy merchants and noble families built grand townhouses in the city. The street’s architecture is a testament to the city’s artistic and cultural achievements during this period.

Take your time exploring the hidden courtyards and architectural details along Rue des Forges. Stop at one of the cafés for a pastry or a coffee and enjoy the charming atmosphere of this historic street.

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### 4. Musée Magnin

Our next stop is the Musée Magnin, located in a grand 17th-century mansion known as the Hôtel Lantin. The museum houses the private art collection of Maurice Magnin and his sister Jeanne, who were passionate art collectors in the early 20th century. The museum’s collection includes over 2,000 works of art, ranging from Renaissance paintings to 18th-century French art and 19th-century landscapes.

The Musée Magnin is known for its intimate atmosphere, as the art is displayed in rooms that resemble the original living quarters of the mansion’s owners. The collection includes works by Titian, Veronese, Fragonard, and Ingres, as well as lesser-known French and Flemish artists. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the tastes and interests of the Magnin family, who were avid collectors of both fine and decorative arts.

The Musée Magnin reflects the cultural and artistic heritage of Dijon and offers a glimpse into the private world of art collecting in the early 20th century. The museum’s collection is particularly strong in French and Italian paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries.

The Musée Magnin is a quieter and more intimate museum than the Musée des Beaux-Arts, making it a great place to enjoy art at a leisurely pace. The mansion itself is also worth admiring for its beautiful 17th-century architecture.

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### 5. Place François Rude (Place du Bareuzai)

Next, we head to Place François Rude, one of the most vibrant and picturesque squares in Dijon. This lively square is often referred to as the Place du Bareuzai in reference to the statue of a winegrower (bareuzai) stomping grapes in the fountain at the center of the square. The statue is a symbol of the region’s famous winemaking tradition, and the square is a popular gathering spot for both locals and visitors.

Place François Rude is surrounded by half-timbered houses and Renaissance buildings,

giving it a distinctly medieval charm. The square is filled with cafés and shops, making it a perfect place to sit and enjoy the bustling atmosphere. In the summer, the terraces are packed with people enjoying a glass of Burgundy wine or a plate of local specialties, such as escargots or boeuf bourguignon.

Place François Rude reflects Dijon’s rich winegrowing heritage and its medieval past. The square is named after the 19th-century French sculptor François Rude, who was born in Dijon and is best known for his work on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

Grab a seat at one of the outdoor cafés and enjoy a glass of Burgundy wine while taking in the medieval ambiance of the square. The square is especially lively in the evenings, making it a great spot for people-watching.

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### 6. Les Halles (Dijon Market)

A short walk from Place François Rude brings us to Les Halles, Dijon’s bustling covered market, designed by none other than Gustave Eiffel, the famous engineer behind the Eiffel Tower. Built in the 19th century, Les Halles is a masterpiece of iron and glass architecture and remains one of the best places in the city to experience Burgundy’s legendary cuisine.

Inside the market, you’ll find a wide array of fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and other regional specialties. Local vendors offer everything from truffles and foie gras to the famous Dijon mustard and gingerbread. The market is especially lively in the mornings, when both locals and chefs come to stock up on the freshest ingredients for the day.

Les Halles is not just a place to shop—it’s also a place to sample the best of Burgundian gastronomy. Many of the vendors offer tastings, and several market stalls sell prepared foods, making it a great place to enjoy a quick bite or a picnic.

Les Halles reflects Dijon’s role as a gastronomic capital and its long history as a center of trade and commerce. The market’s design by Gustave Eiffel adds to its historical and architectural significance.

Visit Les Halles in the morning for the best selection of fresh produce and regional delicacies. Be sure to try some Dijon mustard or sample one of the many cheeses from the Burgundy region. If you’re in town on a market day, this is the perfect place to pick up ingredients for a picnic in one of Dijon’s parks.

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### 7. Musée de la Vie Bourguignonne (Museum of Burgundy Life)

Our next stop is the Musée de la Vie Bourguignonne, located in the former Bernardine Monastery. This museum offers a fascinating look at daily life in Burgundy from the 18th century to the early 20th century, with exhibits on rural traditions, crafts, and the region’s rich cultural heritage. The museum’s collections include traditional costumes, household items, and tools, offering a glimpse into the everyday lives of the people of Burgundy.

One of the highlights of the museum is the re-creation of old shops and workshops, including a mustard maker’s shop, a bakery, and a grocery store, which give visitors a sense of what life was like in Dijon during the 19th century. The museum also explores the history of Dijon mustard and the region’s winemaking traditions, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Burgundian culture.

The Musée de la Vie Bourguignonne preserves the cultural and social history of Burgundy, offering a unique insight into the traditions and customs of the region.

The museum is a great place to visit if you’re interested in the cultural history of Burgundy. The re-created shops are particularly charming, and the museum offers plenty of interactive exhibits for families and children.

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### 8. Parc de la Colombière

Our final stop on this walking tour takes us to the Parc de la Colombière, a beautiful 17th-century park located just south of the city center. The park was originally designed by Le Nôtre, the landscape architect behind the gardens of Versailles, and it remains one of the most popular green spaces in Dijon.

The Parc de la Colombière is perfect for a leisurely walk or a relaxing afternoon picnic, with its wide avenues, formal gardens, and shaded pathways. The park is also home to a small zoo, a playground, and a boating lake, making it a great destination for families.

The Parc de la Colombière reflects Dijon’s 17th-century landscape design and its connection to the royal court of France. The park’s design by Le Nôtre is a testament to the influence of Versailles on public gardens across the country.

The Parc de la Colombière is a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustling streets. Bring a picnic and enjoy a relaxing afternoon in the park, or take a leisurely stroll through the beautifully manicured gardens.

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### Conclusion

Our walking tour of Dijon has taken you through centuries of history, from its role as the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy to its transformation into a modern, vibrant city known for its art, architecture, and gastronomy. Along the way, we’ve explored some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, including the Palais des Ducs, the Église Notre-Dame, and the bustling Les Halles market, as well as its hidden gems, such as the Musée Magnin and the charming Rue des Forges.

Dijon is a city where history and modern life coexist in perfect harmony, offering visitors a unique blend of medieval charm, Renaissance splendor, and contemporary culture. Whether you’re here to explore its rich history, sample its world-famous mustard, or enjoy a glass of Burgundy wine, Dijon has something for everyone.

We hope this walking tour has given you a deeper appreciation for Dijon’s beauty, history, and cultural significance. Bon voyage! Enjoy the rest of your time exploring this historic city in the heart of Burgundy!

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