Aix-en-Provence

Self-Guided Audio Tours

Nestled in the heart of southern France, Aix-en-Provence is a city that captivates with its blend of history, art, and unmistakable Provençal charm. Known for its tree-lined boulevards, elegant fountains, and vibrant cultural scene, Aix-en-Provence is a place where the past and present harmoniously coexist. Whether you’re strolling through its narrow streets, exploring its rich artistic heritage, or savoring the flavors of Provence, Aix-en-Provence offers an unforgettable experience.

A City with Deep Historical Roots

Founded in 123 BC by the Romans as Aquae Sextiae, Aix-en-Provence quickly became a key hub for Roman settlers, known for its thermal springs and strategic location. Over the centuries, the city flourished under the rule of the Counts of Provence, becoming a center of political power, art, and culture in medieval France. By the 17th and 18th centuries, Aix had established itself as a city of refined architecture and intellectual prestige, with many noble families building beautiful townhouses, or hôtels particuliers, that still grace the city’s streets today.

Perhaps one of the city’s most famous residents was Paul Cézanne, the post-Impressionist painter whose work was deeply influenced by the landscapes of Provence. Today, Aix-en-Provence continues to honor its artistic and historical legacy while embracing its role as a modern, vibrant city at the heart of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region.

Top 5 Unique Characteristics of Aix-en-Provence

1. Cours Mirabeau

The Cours Mirabeau is Aix-en-Provence’s most famous boulevard, and it perfectly embodies the city’s elegance and charm. Lined with shady plane trees, grand mansions, and bustling cafés, this wide avenue is the heart of the city’s social life. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Cours Mirabeau, stopping to admire its beautiful fountains, such as the Fountain of the Nine Canons and the Rotonde Fountain, while savoring a coffee at one of the many historic cafés, like Les Deux Garçons, where figures like Cézanne and Emile Zola once gathered.

2. Fountains Everywhere

Aix-en-Provence is famously known as the City of a Thousand Fountains, and water plays a central role in the city’s identity. From the grand Fountain of the Rotonde at the end of the Cours Mirabeau to the charming Mossy Fountain (Fontaine Moussue), where warm thermal water flows year-round, the city’s fountains add a serene and artistic touch to its streets. Each fountain tells a story, reflecting the city’s Roman origins and its long association with water and wellness.

3. Paul Cézanne’s Legacy

Aix-en-Provence is inextricably linked to the legacy of Paul Cézanne, one of the most influential painters in the history of modern art. Visitors can explore Cézanne’s life and work by visiting his former studio, the Atelier de Cézanne, which has been preserved as it was when the artist worked there. The nearby Montagne Sainte-Victoire, a recurring motif in Cézanne’s paintings, offers breathtaking hikes and views, allowing visitors to experience the landscapes that inspired the artist. Cézanne’s influence is felt throughout the city, with museums and galleries showcasing his masterpieces and those of his contemporaries.

4. Hôtel de Caumont Art Centre

For art enthusiasts, the Hôtel de Caumont is a must-visit. This beautifully restored 18th-century mansion is now an art center that hosts major exhibitions, often featuring works by renowned international artists. Beyond its impressive art collection, the building itself is a marvel of Rococo architecture, with elegant rooms, a stunning courtyard, and a delightful café where you can relax in style. The Hôtel de Caumont Art Centre is a shining example of Aix’s cultural vibrancy and its commitment to preserving its artistic heritage.

5. Marché Provençal (Provençal Market)

Aix-en-Provence’s markets are a sensory feast, showcasing the best of Provençal flavors and local craftsmanship. Held in the Place Richelme and other squares around the city, the Marché Provençal is the place to find fresh produce, fragrant herbs, local cheeses, and artisanal goods. The market is an excellent spot to pick up ingredients for a picnic, try local specialties like calissons (a traditional almond and melon candy), and immerse yourself in the bustling, friendly atmosphere of Provençal life.

Aix-en-Provence Today: A Modern Hub of Culture and Education

While Aix-en-Provence’s historical and artistic heritage is undeniable, the city is also a thriving modern hub for culture and education. Home to the Université d'Aix-Marseille, one of France’s most prestigious universities, Aix has a large student population that contributes to its youthful and energetic vibe. The city hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, including the world-famous Festival d'Aix-en-Provence, an annual opera festival that draws performers and audiences from around the globe.

Aix is also known for its culinary scene, offering a wealth of fine dining restaurants, charming bistros, and open-air markets where visitors can sample the flavors of Provence. From wine-tasting tours in nearby vineyards to leisurely afternoons spent in the city’s cafés, Aix-en-Provence offers a quintessential Provençal experience.

Fun Facts About Aix-en-Provence

• The city was founded by the Romans as a thermal spa town, and its name comes from the Latin word for water, "Aquae."

• Paul Cézanne is perhaps Aix-en-Provence’s most famous resident, and his studio, Atelier de Cézanne, remains one of the city’s most visited attractions.

• Aix-en-Provence has over 40 fountains, reflecting its Roman heritage and reputation as the "City of a Thousand Fountains."

• Calissons, the almond and melon candy synonymous with Aix, have been produced in the city since the 15th century.

• The Festival d'Aix-en-Provence, held each summer, is one of Europe’s most prestigious opera festivals.

From its artistic legacy and historic architecture to its bustling markets and lively festivals, Aix-en-Provence is a city that offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and Provençal charm. Whether you're following in the footsteps of Cézanne, exploring its elegant streets, or simply enjoying a glass of local wine, Aix-en-Provence is a destination that will leave you enchanted and longing to return.