Saint Thomas
Saint Thomas, the bustling hub of the U.S. Virgin Islands, is a vibrant destination that boasts stunning beaches, historical landmarks, and a unique blend of cultures. This Caribbean gem, with its rich history and modern attractions, offers visitors the perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and exploration. Whether you’re diving into its colonial past, shopping in the capital of Charlotte Amalie, or lounging on a world-famous beach, Saint Thomas is a destination that invites you to discover its many layers.
A Storied Past: From Pirate Hideouts to Modern Tourism
Saint Thomas’ history is as colorful as its turquoise waters. First inhabited by the Ciboney, Arawak, and Carib peoples, the island was later colonized by Europeans in the 17th century. The Danish West India Company established Saint Thomas as a major trading post in 1671, turning the island into a bustling port for goods, including sugar and rum. During the 18th century, it became a popular stop for pirates like Blackbeard and Captain Kidd, drawn by its strategic location in the Caribbean.
In 1917, the United States purchased the island from Denmark for $25 million, recognizing its strategic importance during World War I. Today, Saint Thomas is a U.S. territory, and its fascinating past is reflected in the historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and forts that dot the landscape.
Top 5 Unique Characteristics of Saint Thomas
1. Charlotte Amalie: A Historic Capital
Charlotte Amalie, the capital of the U.S. Virgin Islands, is a city rich in history and culture. Named after a Danish queen, the city’s charming streets are lined with pastel-colored buildings, many of which date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Visitors can explore historical landmarks like Fort Christian, the oldest standing structure in the Virgin Islands, and Blackbeard’s Castle, a lookout tower once used by the infamous pirate. The city is also known for its duty-free shopping, offering everything from luxury goods to local crafts.
2. Magens Bay: A World-Class Beach
One of the most famous beaches in the Caribbean, Magens Bay is a pristine stretch of white sand framed by lush hills and crystal-clear waters. Ranked among the top beaches in the world, this mile-long paradise is perfect for swimming, kayaking, or simply lounging under the sun. The calm waters and picturesque setting make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Saint Thomas.
3. Coral World Ocean Park
For visitors interested in marine life, Coral World Ocean Park offers an interactive experience with the Caribbean’s underwater wonders. The park features a variety of exhibits, including a coral reef observatory, sea turtle pool, and touch tanks where guests can get up close with starfish, sea cucumbers, and stingrays. It’s an educational and fun experience for families and anyone curious about the rich biodiversity of the Caribbean Sea.
4. Drake’s Seat: A Scenic Viewpoint
Named after the famous English sea captain Sir Francis Drake, Drake’s Seat offers one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Saint Thomas and the surrounding islands. According to legend, Drake himself used this vantage point to watch for enemy ships passing through the Virgin Islands. Today, it’s a popular spot for visitors looking to capture stunning photos of Magens Bay and the endless blue of the Caribbean Sea.
5. The 99 Steps
One of the most charming remnants of Saint Thomas’ Danish colonial past, the 99 Steps (though actually 103 steps) are a historic stairway built in the 1700s to help residents navigate the island’s steep hills. Constructed from ballast bricks brought over by Danish ships, these steps lead to some of the best views of Charlotte Amalie and the harbor below. Walking the 99 Steps is like taking a journey back in time while enjoying the island’s unique architecture and tropical flora.
Saint Thomas Today: A Gateway to the U.S. Virgin Islands
Today, Saint Thomas is a major gateway for tourists visiting the U.S. Virgin Islands. As a bustling cruise ship port, the island welcomes millions of visitors each year, who come to experience its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. The island has become a hub for outdoor activities, offering everything from snorkeling and scuba diving to sailing and hiking.
The influence of American culture is evident in Saint Thomas, but the island retains its own unique Caribbean identity. Local festivals like Carnival celebrate the island’s African and European heritage, with vibrant parades, music, and delicious food. The island’s mix of modern amenities and historic charm make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.
Fun Facts About Saint Thomas
Charlotte Amalie’s natural harbor is one of the most beautiful in the Caribbean and was once a major center for pirates in the 17th century.
Saint Thomas was purchased by the United States from Denmark in 1917 for $25 million in gold, ensuring American control of a strategic Caribbean port.
The island has the highest per capita number of churches in the world, a testament to its strong religious heritage.
Magens Bay, one of the most famous beaches in the Caribbean, is known for its heart shape when viewed from above.
The U.S. Virgin Islands, including Saint Thomas, drive on the left side of the road, despite being a U.S. territory.
Whether you’re exploring its rich history, relaxing on its world-class beaches, or taking in its stunning views, Saint Thomas offers an unforgettable Caribbean experience that combines the best of past and present.