Interlaken
Interlaken, nestled between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz in the heart of the Bernese Oberland, is a destination like no other. Surrounded by the majestic Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau mountains, this charming Swiss town has long been a magnet for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With its scenic landscapes, historical significance, and adrenaline-pumping activities, Interlaken offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and exhilarating experiences. Whether you're exploring the lakes, hiking the mountains, or soaking in the town’s history, Interlaken promises an unforgettable Swiss adventure.
Interlaken’s origins date back to the 12th century, when it was known as "Aarmühle", a small settlement around a mill by the Aare River. Its name was later changed to Interlaken, meaning “between lakes,” due to its unique location between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz. The town became a center of spirituality and learning when Augustinian monks established an abbey here in 1133, known as Augustinian Monastery of Interlaken. Over the centuries, Interlaken grew in importance, attracting pilgrims and traders.
By the 19th century, Interlaken had become a popular destination for European aristocrats and artists, who were captivated by the stunning landscapes. Famous writers such as Lord Byron, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Felix Mendelssohn were drawn to the town’s beauty. With the rise of tourism in the late 19th century, Interlaken transformed into a gateway to the Alps, becoming a hub for visitors looking to explore the nearby mountains.
Top 5 Unique Characteristics of Interlaken
1. Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe
One of the most iconic experiences in Interlaken is the journey to the Jungfraujoch, known as the Top of Europe. At an elevation of 3,454 meters, Jungfraujoch is the highest railway station in Europe, offering breathtaking views of the Aletsch Glacier, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the surrounding Alpine peaks. Visitors can take the Jungfrau Railway from Interlaken, passing through scenic mountain landscapes before reaching the summit, where they can explore an ice palace, enjoy panoramic views, and even go skiing or sledding year-round.
2. Harder Kulm – Interlaken’s Viewpoint
For a panoramic view of Interlaken and its two lakes, a visit to Harder Kulm is a must. A short funicular ride takes visitors up to the viewpoint at 1,322 meters above sea level, where a restaurant and viewing platform offer stunning vistas of the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau mountains, as well as the sparkling lakes below. Harder Kulm is the perfect spot to relax, enjoy a meal, or take photos of the incredible surroundings.
3. Adventure Sports Capital of Switzerland
Interlaken is known as the adventure sports capital of Switzerland, offering a wide range of thrilling activities. From paragliding over the lakes to skydiving with views of the Alps, Interlaken is a dream destination for adrenaline junkies. Visitors can also go white-water rafting, canyoning, or bungee jumping in the surrounding mountains and rivers. During the winter, skiing and snowboarding in nearby resorts like Grindelwald and Wengen are popular activities. For those looking for a gentler adventure, hiking, biking, and boat tours provide a more relaxed way to explore the region’s natural beauty.
4. Lakes Thun and Brienz
Interlaken’s two stunning lakes, Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, offer a variety of water activities and picturesque views. Lake Brienz is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for kayaking, paddleboarding, or taking a boat cruise. Lake Thun, with its serene beauty, is ideal for sailing, fishing, and picnicking along the shores. Both lakes are surrounded by charming villages, and boat tours allow visitors to explore the lakeside castles, including Schloss Oberhofen and Schloss Spiez, offering a glimpse into the region’s history.
5. Hohematte Park
At the heart of Interlaken lies the vast Hohematte Park, a sprawling green space that offers stunning views of the Jungfrau mountain. Once the site of a monastery, the park now serves as a place for both relaxation and activity. Hohematte is famous for its paragliders who land in the park’s open fields, providing a spectacle for onlookers. The park is also a popular spot for festivals, open-air concerts, and picnics, making it the perfect place to unwind and soak in the beauty of the Alps.
Interlaken Today: A Modern Hub for Tourism and Adventure
Today, Interlaken is one of Switzerland’s top tourist destinations, known for its combination of stunning natural landscapes and outdoor activities. The town serves as a gateway to the Bernese Oberland and the Jungfrau region, with excellent transport links that make it easy for visitors to explore the surrounding mountains, valleys, and lakes. Its central location makes Interlaken an ideal base for both summer and winter adventures.
Interlaken’s picturesque setting and year-round activities draw visitors from all over the world. From luxury hotels to cozy chalets, the town offers a range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs. Interlaken is also home to a thriving food scene, with traditional Swiss restaurants serving up specialties like fondue and raclette, alongside international cuisine.
Fun Facts About Interlaken
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe once visited Interlaken, and his descriptions of the region’s beauty helped put the town on the map for travelers.
Harder Kulm is known as "the local mountain" and is easily accessible from Interlaken’s town center via a funicular that’s over 100 years old.
The turquoise color of Lake Brienz comes from glacial sediments known as rock flour that are suspended in the water.
Paragliding is one of the most popular activities in Interlaken, with dozens of flights taking off every day, offering incredible views of the town and mountains.
Interlaken has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century, attracting European aristocrats, artists, and writers.
With its unparalleled access to the Swiss Alps, a wealth of adventure activities, and rich history, Interlaken is a destination that truly has it all. Whether you're seeking thrills, exploring nature, or simply enjoying the serenity of the lakes, Interlaken is a place where adventure meets tranquility.