Nantes

Nantes


Self-Guided Audio Tours

Nantes Walking Tour (Free)

  70 minutes

  2.2 miles / 3.5km

Explore the historical and cultural highlights of Nantes, from its medieval past to modern marvels.

Begin Tour

Nestled along the banks of the Loire River, Nantes is a city that perfectly blends history, culture, and creativity. Once the capital of the Duchy of Brittany, Nantes has evolved into a vibrant and forward-thinking metropolis while preserving its rich heritage. From its medieval castles to its cutting-edge art installations, this dynamic city offers a unique mix of the old and new. Whether you’re exploring its historic streets, marveling at the whimsical mechanical creatures, or enjoying its culinary delights, Nantes is a destination that captivates visitors with its distinct charm.



A City with Deep Historical Roots


Nantes’ origins date back to the Roman era when it was known as Condevincum. Over the centuries, it developed into an important trade hub, largely due to its strategic location along the Loire River. However, it was during the Middle Ages, as the capital of the Duchy of Brittany, that Nantes truly flourished. The city played a pivotal role in Brittany’s independence and served as a political and cultural center. The Château des Ducs de Bretagne, the city's medieval castle, stands as a testament to this era, symbolizing the city’s historical importance.

In the 18th century, Nantes became one of France’s most prosperous cities, thanks to its role in the Atlantic slave trade. While this is a dark chapter in the city's past, Nantes has since confronted its history with the creation of the Memorial to the Abolition of Slavery, a powerful tribute to human rights and a reminder of the city’s complex heritage.

Today, Nantes is known for its innovation, sustainability efforts, and artistic creativity, making it one of the most forward-thinking cities in France.



Top 5 Unique Characteristics of Nantes


1. Château des Ducs de Bretagne

At the heart of Nantes lies the Château des Ducs de Bretagne, a stunning medieval castle that once served as the residence of the Dukes of Brittany. Today, the castle houses the Nantes History Museum, where visitors can explore the city’s rich past, from its medieval roots to its involvement in the slave trade. The castle’s ramparts offer spectacular views of the city, while the moat and courtyards provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. It’s a perfect starting point for anyone looking to dive into Nantes’ fascinating history.


2. Les Machines de l’île

Perhaps one of the most imaginative and unique attractions in Nantes is Les Machines de l’île, a whimsical project that brings fantastical mechanical creatures to life. Inspired by the works of Jules Verne, a famous writer born in Nantes, and Leonardo da Vinci, this artistic and engineering marvel features a giant mechanical elephant that walks through the city, a massive carousel filled with sea creatures, and other playful mechanical creations. Les Machines de l’île is a must-see for both children and adults, blending art, technology, and imagination in a truly captivating way.


3. The Île de Nantes and Creative Arts Scene

Nantes is a city that celebrates creativity, and nowhere is this more evident than on the Île de Nantes, an island in the Loire River that has been transformed into a hub for art and innovation. Formerly an industrial area, the Île de Nantes is now home to art studios, galleries, and public art installations. Le Voyage à Nantes, an annual summer event, brings the city’s artistic energy to life, with art installations, performances, and exhibitions popping up throughout the city, turning its streets into an open-air museum.


4. The Passage Pommeraye

For those who appreciate architecture and shopping, the Passage Pommeraye is a must-visit. This 19th-century covered shopping arcade is a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture, filled with elegant boutiques, cafes, and stunning sculptures. The Passage Pommeraye is one of the most beautiful shopping arcades in Europe, offering a glimpse into the city’s sophisticated past while allowing visitors to enjoy modern-day shopping.


5. Nantes' Sustainable Innovation

Nantes has earned a reputation as one of the greenest cities in France, recognized for its commitment to sustainability and innovation. In fact, Nantes was named the European Green Capital in 2013, thanks to its eco-friendly initiatives, extensive bike lanes, and green spaces. The Jardin des Plantes, a lush botanical garden, offers a tranquil escape, while the city’s extensive public transportation system makes it easy to explore sustainably. Nantes’ focus on the environment reflects its forward-thinking approach and its dedication to creating a city that is both livable and innovative.



Nantes Today: A Modern Hub of Culture and Innovation


While Nantes honors its historical roots, it has also embraced modernity, transforming into a thriving cultural and economic center. The city is known for its university, which attracts students from around the world, giving it a youthful energy. Nantes is also a leader in the aerospace and digital industries, contributing to its reputation as an innovative city.

Nantes’ food scene is equally impressive, with traditional Breton crepes, fresh seafood, and Muscadet wine from the nearby vineyards of the Loire Valley. The city’s markets, like the Marché de Talensac, are perfect for discovering local flavors.



Fun Facts About Nantes


  • Jules Verne, the famous science fiction writer, was born in Nantes. His legacy is celebrated throughout the city, especially in Les Machines de l’île, which is inspired by his imaginative works.

  • The Loire River is the longest river in France, and Nantes is one of its most important port cities.

  • The city is home to the LU Tower, once part of the famous Lefèvre-Utile biscuit factory, which produced the iconic Petit Beurre biscuits.

  • Nantes boasts over 100 parks and gardens, contributing to its reputation as one of France’s greenest cities.

  • The city’s tramway system is one of the most extensive in France, making it easy to explore without a car.

From its medieval heritage and artistic creativity to its modern innovations, Nantes is a city that offers something for every traveler. Whether you're exploring its castles, marveling at its whimsical machines, or simply enjoying a glass of local wine, Nantes is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.